References

Acoustical Society of America. (2010). Acoustical performance criteria, design requirements, and guidelines for schools, part 1: Permanent schools (ANSI/ASA S12.60-2010 (R2020)). American National Standards Institute / Acoustical Society of America.

ADIF. (2023). Mapa estratégico de ruido, cuarta fase (grandes ejes ferroviarios): UME 04_03 málaga centro/alameda–fuengirola, indicador lden. ADIF – Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias.

Agencia Andaluza de la Energía. (2026). Energía eólica: Información energética de Andalucía. https://www.agenciaandaluzadelaenergia.es/es/informacion-energetica/energias-renovables/energia-eolica

Ajuntament de Barcelona. (2022). Població exposada als nivells de soroll del mapa estratègic de soroll. Open Data BCN. https://opendata-ajuntament.barcelona.cat/data/ca/dataset/poblacio-exposada-mapa-estrategic-soroll

Ajuntament de Barcelona, Oficina Municipal de Dades. (2019). Renda disponible de les llars per càpita (RDLpc), índex Barcelona = 100. Open Data BCN. https://opendata-ajuntament.barcelona.cat/data/en/dataset/renda-disponible-llars-bcn

Ajuntament de Palma. (2014). Ordenanza municipal reguladora del ruido y las vibraciones. https://seuelectronica.palma.cat/-/ordenanza-municipal-reguladora-del-ruido-i-las-vibraciones

Aletta, F., Kang, J., & Axelsson, Ö. (2016). Soundscape descriptors and a conceptual framework for developing predictive soundscape models. Landscape and Urban Planning, 149, 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.02.001

Alkhalawi, E., Orban, E., Schramm, S., Katsarava, Z., Hoffmann, B., & Moebus, S. (2021). Residential traffic noise exposure and headaches: Results from the population-based Heinz Nixdorf Recall study. Noise and Health, 23(108), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4103/nah.NAH_1_20

Alvarsson, J. J., Wiens, S., & Nilsson, M. E. (2010). Stress recovery during exposure to nature sound and environmental noise. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7(3), 1036–1046. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7031036

Anciaes, P. R., Jones, P., & Mindell, J. S. (2016). Community severance: Where is it found and at what cost? Transport Reviews, 36(3), 293–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2015.1077286

Axelsson, Ö., Nilsson, M. E., & Berglund, B. (2010). A principal components model of soundscape perception. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 128(5), 2836–2846. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3493436

Ayuntamiento de Granada, & Universidad de Granada, Departamento de Física Aplicada. (2016). Nuevo mapa estratégico de ruido de la ciudad de granada: Memoria resumen. Ayuntamiento de Granada. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310424926_Nuevo_Mapa_Estrategico_de_Ruido_de_la_ciudad_de_Granada_Memoria_Resumen

Ayuntamiento de Madrid. (2006). Mapa estratégico de ruido del municipio de madrid: Nivel continuo equivalente vespertino en el distrito centro. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. https://sicaweb.cedex.es/docs/mapas/fase1/aglomeracion/Madrid/Aglomeracion_Madrid_SICA_total_Ltarde.pdf

Ayuntamiento de Madrid. (2022). Mapa estratégico de ruido de madrid. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. https://www.madrid.es/portales/munimadrid/es/Mapa-estrategico-de-ruido/

Ayuntamiento de Madrid. (2025). Ordenanza 7/2025, de 25 de noviembre, de terrazas y quioscos de hostelería y restauración. https://www.bocm.es/boletin/CM_Orden_BOCM/2025/12/05/BOCM-20251205-59.PDF

Basner, M., & McGuire, S. (2018). WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: A systematic review on environmental noise and effects on sleep. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(3), 519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030519

Berger, R. G., Ashtiani, P., Ollson, C. A., Whitfield Aslund, M., McCallum, L. C., Leventhall, G., & Knopper, L. D. (2015). Health-based audible noise guidelines account for infrasound and low-frequency noise produced by wind turbines. Frontiers in Public Health, 3, 31. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2015.00031

BOE. (2007). Real decreto 1367/2007, de 19 de octubre, por el que se desarrolla la ley 37/2003, de 17 de noviembre, del ruido, en lo referente a zonificación acústica, objetivos de calidad y emisiones acústicas. Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 254, de 23 de octubre de 2007. https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2007/10/19/1367/con

Bruitparif. (2019). Impacts sanitaires du bruit des transports dans la zone dense de la région île-de-france. Bruitparif. https://www.bruitparif.fr/quantification-des-impacts-du-bruit-des-transports-en-ile-de-france/

Buxton, R. T., Pearson, A. L., Allou, C., Fristrup, K., & Wittemyer, G. (2021). A synthesis of health benefits of natural sounds and their distribution in national parks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(14), e2013097118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013097118

Casey, J. A., Morello-Frosch, R., Mennitt, D. J., Fristrup, K., Ogburn, E. L., & James, P. (2017). Race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, residential segregation, and spatial variation in noise exposure in the contiguous United States. Environmental Health Perspectives, 125(7), 077017. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP898

Charalampous, P., Maas, C. C. H. M., & Haagsma, J. A. (2024). Disability weights for environmental noise-related health states: Results of a disability weights measurement study in Europe. BMJ Public Health, 2(1), e000470. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000470

Chartered Institute of Environmental Health. (2026). Noise complaint data briefing 2026. Chartered Institute of Environmental Health. https://www.cieh.org/policy/campaigns/noise-survey/

Chauvineau, M., Host, S., Ndiaye, K., Sineau, M., Decourt, V., Hellot, M., Mietlicki, F., & Léger, D. (2025). Night-time exposure to road, railway, aircraft, and recreational noise is associated with hypnotic psychotropic drug dispensing for chronic insomnia in the paris metropolitan area. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(11), 1647. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22111647

Chiu, C.-H., Lung, S.-C. C., Chen, N., Hwang, J.-S., & Tsou, M.-C. M. (2021). Effects of low-frequency noise from wind turbines on heart rate variability in healthy individuals. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 17817. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97107-8

Chow, A. R. (2024). A Texas town’s misery underscores the impact of bitcoin mines. Time. https://time.com/6590155/bitcoin-mining-noise-texas/

Clark, C., Martin, R., Kempen, E. van, Alfred, T., Head, J., Davies, H. W., Haines, M. M., López Barrio, I., Matheson, M., & Stansfeld, S. A. (2006). Exposure-effect relations between aircraft and road traffic noise exposure at school and reading comprehension: The RANCH project. American Journal of Epidemiology, 163(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwj001

Clark, C., & Paunović, K. (2018). WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: A systematic review on environmental noise and cognition. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(2), 285. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020285

Clark, S. N., Anenberg, S. C., & Brauer, M. (2025). Global burden of disease from environmental factors. Annual Review of Public Health, 46(1), 233–251. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071823-105338

Czuka, M., Pallas, M.-A., Morgan, P., & Conter, M. (2016). Impact of potential and dedicated tyres of electric vehicles on the tyre-road noise and connection to the EU noise label. Transportation Research Procedia, 14, 2678–2687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.443

D’Hondt, E., Stevens, M., & Jacobs, A. (2013). Participatory noise mapping works! An evaluation of participatory sensing as an alternative to standard techniques for environmental monitoring. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 9(5), 681–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2012.09.002

DataCenterDynamics. (2026). Alto infrastructure breaks ground on 70MW AI campus in Granada, Spain. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/alto-infrastructure-launches-a-70-mw-ai-campus-in-granada-with-a-potential-investment-of-3000-millones/

Daume, S. (2024). Online misinformation during extreme weather emergencies: Short-term information hazard or long-term influence on climate change perceptions? Environmental Research Communications, 6(2), 022001. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad1b67

De Coensel, B., Vanwetswinkel, S., & Botteldooren, D. (2011). Effects of natural sounds on the perception of road traffic noise. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 129(4), EL148–EL153. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3567073

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. (2014). Environmental noise: Valuing impacts on sleep disturbance, annoyance, hypertension, productivity and quiet. DEFRA, London.

Dillard, L. K., Arunda, M. O., Lopez-Perez, L., Martinez, R. X., Jiménez, L., & Chadha, S. (2022). Prevalence and global estimates of unsafe listening practices in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Global Health, 7(11), e010501. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010501

Echevarria Sanchez, G. M., Van Renterghem, T., Thomas, P., & Botteldooren, D. (2016). The effect of street canyon design on traffic noise exposure along roads. Building and Environment, 97, 96–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.11.033

El Independiente de Granada. (2023). El nuevo mapa de ruidos de granada sitúa en menos del 11% la población expuesta a niveles que afecten a la salud. https://www.elindependientedegranada.es/ciudadania/nuevo-mapa-ruidos-granada-situa-menos-11-poblacion-expuesta-niveles-que-afecten-salud

Environmental and Energy Study Institute. (2025). Communities are raising noise pollution concerns about data centers. EESI article. https://www.eesi.org/articles/view/communities-are-raising-noise-pollution-concernsabout-data-centers

European Commission. (2017). Commission delegated regulation (EU) 2017/1576 of 26 june 2017 amending regulation (EU) no 540/2014 as regards the Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System requirements for vehicle EU-type approval. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32017R1576

European Commission. (2020). Commission directive (EU) 2020/367 amending annex III to directive 2002/49/EC as regards assessment methods for harmful effects of environmental noise. Official Journal of the European Union L 67, 5.3.2020, pp. 132–136. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2020/367/oj

European Commission. (2021). Commission delegated directive (EU) 2021/1226 of 21 december 2020 amending, for the purposes of adapting to scientific and technical progress, annex II to directive 2002/49/EC as regards common noise assessment methods. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir_del/2021/1226/oj

European Court of Human Rights. (2004). Case of Moreno Gómez v. Spain (Application no. 4143/02). https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-67478

European Environment Agency. (2025). Environmental noise in Europe 2025. Publications Office of the European Union. https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/publications/environmental-noise-in-europe-2025

European Network of Ombudsmen. (2023). Cumplimiento de ordenanzas municipales sobre terrazas. https://eno.ombudsman.europa.eu/home/news/archives-2023/maincontent/enonews-81.html

European Network of Ombudsmen. (2025). La justicia de aragón recibe a la asociación vecinal stop ruido casco histórico. https://eno.ombudsman.europa.eu/home/news/archives-2025/maincontent/la-justicia-de-aragon-recibe-a-l.html

European Parliament and Council of the European Union. (2002). Directive 2002/49/EC of 25 june 2002 relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise. Official Journal of the European Union, L 189, 18.7.2002, pp. 12–25. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/49/oj

European Parliament and Council of the European Union. (2014). Regulation (EU) no 540/2014 of 16 april 2014 on the sound level of motor vehicles and of replacement silencing systems. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/540/oj/eng

Federal Highway Administration. (2023). Highway traffic noise abatement: Analysis and abatement guidance. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/noise/regulations_and_guidance/polguide/

Fletcher, H., & Munson, W. A. (1933). Loudness, its definition, measurement and calculation. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 5(2), 82–108. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1915637

Foraster, M., Esnaola, M., López-Vicente, M., Rivas, I., Álvarez-Pedrerol, M., Persavento, C., Sebastian-Galles, N., Pujol, J., Dadvand, P., & Sunyer, J. (2022). Exposure to road traffic noise and cognitive development in schoolchildren in Barcelona, Spain: A population-based cohort study. PLOS Medicine, 19(6), e1004001. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004001

Guski, R., Schreckenberg, D., & Schuemer, R. (2017). WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: A systematic review on environmental noise and annoyance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(12), 1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121539

Hansen, C., & Hansen, K. (2020). Recent advances in wind turbine noise research. Acoustics, 2(1), 171–206. https://doi.org/10.3390/acoustics2010013

Hansen, K. L., Nguyen, P., Micic, G., Lechat, B., Catcheside, P., & Zajamšek, B. (2021). Amplitude modulated wind farm noise relationship with annoyance: A year-long field study. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 150(2), 1198–1208. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0005849

Hayward, M., & Helbich, M. (2024). Environmental noise is positively associated with socioeconomically less privileged neighborhoods in the Netherlands. Environmental Research, 248, 118294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.118294

Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). (2018). The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia: An International Journal of Headache, 38(1), 1–211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417738202

Hongisto, V. (2005). A model predicting the effect of speech of varying intelligibility on work performance. Indoor Air, 15(6), 458–468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00391.x

INE. (2025). Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del padrón municipal a 1 de enero de 2025: Granada (municipio). Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Madrid. https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=2871

Institute of Acoustics. (2016). A method for rating amplitude modulation in wind turbine noise: Final report. Institute of Acoustics Noise Working Group (Wind Turbine Noise). https://www.ioa.org.uk/sites/default/files/AMWG%20Final%20Report-09-08-2016_0.pdf

International Electrotechnical Commission. (2013). Electroacoustics — sound level meters — part 1: specifications (IEC 61672-1:2013). International Electrotechnical Commission.

International Electrotechnical Commission. (2020). Sound system equipment — part 16: Objective rating of speech intelligibility by speech transmission index (IEC 60268-16:2020). International Electrotechnical Commission.

International Organization for Standardization. (1993). Acoustics — attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors — part 1: Calculation of the absorption of sound by the atmosphere (ISO 9613-1:1993). International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/17426.html

International Organization for Standardization. (1996). Acoustics — attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors — part 2: General method of calculation (ISO 9613-2:1996). International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/20649.html

International Organization for Standardization. (2014). Acoustics — soundscape — part 1: Definition and conceptual framework (ISO 12913-1:2014). International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/52161.html

International Organization for Standardization. (2018). Acoustics — soundscape — part 2: Data collection and reporting requirements (ISO/TS 12913-2:2018). International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/75267.html

International Organization for Standardization. (2019). Acoustics — soundscape — part 3: Data analysis (ISO/TS 12913-3:2019). International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/69864.html

International Organization for Standardization. (2022). Acoustics — measurement of room acoustic parameters — part 3: Open plan offices (ISO 3382-3:2022). International Organization for Standardization.

International Organization for Standardization. (2023). Acoustics — normal equal-loudness-level contours (ISO 226:2023). International Organization for Standardization.

Intertraffic. (2024). How do noise cameras work? https://www.intertraffic.com/news/road-safety/how-do-noise-cameras-work

Johnson, A. (2023). What to know about noise cameras—as NYC lawmakers consider cracking down on illegal mufflers and exhaust systems. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ariannajohnson/2023/12/04/what-to-know-about-noise-cameras---as-nyc-lawmakers-consider-cracking-down-on-illegal-mufflers-and-exhaust-systems/

Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission. (2024). Data centers in Virginia (Report No. 598). Joint Legislative Audit; Review Commission, Commonwealth of Virginia. https://jlarc.virginia.gov/landing-2024-data-centers-in-virginia.asp

Junta de Andalucía. (2022). Mapa estratégico de ruido metropolitano de granada - cuarta fase. Junta de Andalucía. https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025/01/Mapas%20estrat%C3%A9gicos%20de%20ruido%20Metropolitano%20de%20Granada.pdf

Kardous, C. A., & Shaw, P. B. (2014). Evaluation of smartphone sound measurement applications. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 135(4), EL186–EL192. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4865269

Kardous, C. A., & Shaw, P. B. (2016). Evaluation of smartphone sound measurement applications (apps) using external microphones—a follow-up study. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 140(4), EL327–EL333. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4964639

Kempen, E. van, Casas, M., Pershagen, G., & Foraster, M. (2018). WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: A systematic review on environmental noise and cardiovascular and metabolic effects: A summary. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(2), 379. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020379

Kephalopoulos, S., Paviotti, M., Anfosso-Lédée, F., Van Maercke, D., Shilton, S., & Jones, N. (2014). Advances in the development of common noise assessment methods in Europe: The CNOSSOS-EU framework for strategic environmental noise mapping. Science of the Total Environment, 482–483, 400–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.031

Klein Fiorentin, F., Piga Carboni, A., Prieto, A., Sousa, F. C., Zomkowski Salvi, A., & Fiorentin, T. A. (2026). Railway noise and vibration mitigation: A review of technologies and applications. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1680/jtran.25.00141

Lagonigro, R., Martori, J. C., & Apparicio, P. (2018). Environmental noise inequity in the city of Barcelona. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 63, 309–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.06.007

Lam, B., Ong, Z.-T., Ooi, K., Ong, W.-H., Wong, T., Watcharasupat, K. N., Boey, V., Lee, I., Hong, J. Y., Kang, J., Lee, K. F. A., Christopoulos, G., & Gan, W.-S. (2024). Automating urban soundscape enhancements with AI: In-situ assessment of quality and restorativeness in traffic-exposed residential areas. Building and Environment, 266, 112106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112106

Lamb, W. F., Mattioli, G., Levi, S., Roberts, J. T., Capstick, S., Creutzig, F., Minx, J. C., Müller-Hansen, F., Culhane, T., & Steinberger, J. K. (2020). Discourses of climate delay. Global Sustainability, 3, e17. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2020.13

Lenora, J. (2024). New Arkansas laws regulate cryptocurrency mining. Little Rock Public Radio. https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/local-regional-news/2024-05-13/new-arkansas-laws-regulate-cryptocurrency-mining

Leventhall, H. G. (2004). Low frequency noise and annoyance. Noise & Health, 6(23), 59–72.

Lyons, L., Lozano, A., Granados, F., & Guzmán, A. (2017). Impacts of time restriction on heavy truck corridors: The case study of mexico city. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 102, 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2017.03.012

Mitchell, A., Oberman, T., Aletta, F., Kachlicka, M., Lionello, M., Erfanian, M., & Kang, J. (2021). Investigating urban soundscapes of the COVID-19 lockdown: A predictive soundscape modeling approach. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 150(6), 4474–4488. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0008928

MITECO. (2024). El ruido causado por el transporte, segunda causa ambiental de enfermedades en europa. Nota de prensa; Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico, Gobierno de España. https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/prensa/24_04_24_NdP_El_ruido,_segunda_causa_ambiental_de_enfermedades_en.pdf

Møller, H., & Pedersen, C. S. (2011). Low-frequency noise from large wind turbines. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 129(6), 3727–3744. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3543957

Moorhouse, A. T., Waddington, D. C., & Adams, M. D. (2005). Procedure for the assessment of low frequency noise complaints (Contract NANR45). University of Salford, for the Department for Environment, Food; Rural Affairs (Defra). https://salford-repository.worktribe.com/OutputFile/1502567

Moreno-Muñoz, M. (2026). Consumo energético de los servicios de inteligencia artificial e impacto ambiental (Version v1). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18977368

Münzel, T., Hahad, O., Daiber, A., & Sørensen, M. (2024). Noise causes cardiovascular disease: It’s time to act. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-024-00732-4

Münzel, T., Kröller-Schön, S., Oelze, M., Gori, T., Schmidt, F. P., Steven, S., Hahad, O., Röösli, M., Wunderli, J.-M., Daiber, A., & Sørensen, M. (2020). Adverse cardiovascular effects of traffic noise with a focus on nighttime noise and the new WHO noise guidelines. Annual Review of Public Health, 41, 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-081519-062400

Münzel, T., Kuntic, M., Daiber, A., & Sørensen, M. (2025). Transportation noise and the cardiometabolic risk. Atherosclerosis, 403, 119148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2025.119148

Nelson, J. P. (2004). Meta-analysis of airport noise and hedonic property values: Problems and prospects. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 38(1), 1–27.

Pallas, M.-A., Bérengier, M., Chatagnon, R., Czuka, M., Conter, M., & Muirhead, M. (2016). Towards a model for electric vehicle noise emission in the European prediction method CNOSSOS-EU. Applied Acoustics, 113, 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.06.012

Prince William Times. (2024). Noise levels at Prince William data centers worry opponents of proposed Warrenton facility. https://www.princewilliamtimes.com/noise-levels-at-prince-william-data-centers-worry-opponents-of-proposed-warrenton-facility/article_836f40eb-9a12-52cf-8227-8d5dbf7b1197.html

Proctor, R. N., & Schiebinger, L. (Eds.). (2008). Agnotology: The making and unmaking of ignorance. Stanford University Press.

Proctor, R. N., & Schiebinger, L. (Eds.). (2025). Ignorance unmasked: Essays in the new science of agnotology. Stanford University Press.

Saez, M., & López-Casasnovas, G. (2019). Assessing the effects on health inequalities of differential exposure and differential susceptibility of air pollution and environmental noise in Barcelona, 2007–2014. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(18), 3470. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183470

Síndic de Greuges de la Comunitat Valenciana. (2023). Resolución sobre la ordenanza municipal de protección de ruidos y vibraciones de alicante (1991). https://eno.ombudsman.europa.eu/home/news/archives-2023/maincontent/enonews-344.html

Siyamiyan Gorji, A., Hosseini, S., Seyfi, S., Almeida-García, F., Macías, R. C., & Mena-Navarro, A. (2026). “Málaga for living, not surviving”: Resident perceptions of overtourism, social injustice and urban governance. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 39, 101044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2025.101044

The MCS Service Company. (2025). MCS 020 a): Air source heat pump sound calculation (for permitted development installations), issue 1.1. MCS Charitable Foundation. https://mcscertified.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/MCS-020-a-Issue-1.1-Final.pdf

Tonne, C., Milà, C., Fecht, D., Alvarez, M., Gulliver, J., Smith, J., Beevers, S., Anderson, H. R., & Kelly, F. (2018). Socioeconomic and ethnic inequalities in exposure to air and noise pollution in London. Environment International, 115, 170–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.03.023

Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Castilla y León, Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo. (2026). Sentencia 57/2026 (rec. 965/2024), 21 january 2026. https://www.iberley.es/jurisprudencia/sentencia-contencioso-administrativo-tribunal-superior-justicia-sala-lo-contencioso-administrativo-21-1-26-840738186

Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Madrid, Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo, Sección Segunda. (2024). Sentencia n. 185/2024 (procedimiento ordinario 141/2022), 11 april 2024. https://www.iberley.es/jurisprudencia/sentencia-contencioso-administrativo-tsj-madrid-11-4-24-48585776

Tribunal Supremo, Sala de lo Civil. (2007). Sentencia núm. 589/2007, de 31 de mayo de 2007 (RJ 2007\3431). Repertorio de Jurisprudencia Aranzadi.

Trudeau, C., King, N., & Guastavino, C. (2023). Investigating sonic injustice: A review of published research. Social Science & Medicine, 326, 115919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115919

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. (2017). UN regulation no 138 — uniform provisions concerning the approval of quiet road transport vehicles with regard to their reduced audibility. https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/wp29/wp29regs/2017/R138r1e.pdf

WHO. (2019). Make listening safe. World Health Organization, Geneva. https://www.who.int/activities/making-listening-safe

World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. (2011). Burden of disease from environmental noise: Quantification of healthy life years lost in Europe. WHO Regional Office for Europe.

World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. (2018). Environmental noise guidelines for the European region. WHO Regional Office for Europe. https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/9789289053563

World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. (2024). Disability weights for noise-related health states in the WHO European region (WHO-EURO-2024-9196-48968-72969). WHO Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/server/api/core/bitstreams/e1758165-47ed-4aaa-b77c-aa9d7bf84ee9/content

World Health Organization, & International Telecommunication Union. (2019). Safe listening devices and systems: A WHO-ITU standard. World Health Organization; International Telecommunication Union.

Yang, W., & Jeon, J. Y. (2020). Design strategies and elements of building envelope for urban acoustic environment. Building and Environment, 182, 107121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107121